Property tax in Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories has two property tax systems. In six Municipal Taxation Communities (Yellowknife, Inuvik, Norman Wells, Fort Simpson, Hay River and Fort Smith) the council sets mill rates by bylaw and collects the tax; everywhere else, the General Taxation Area, the GNWT Minister of Finance sets the rates and the Department of Finance bills. Tax is the assessed value divided by 1,000, times the mill rate.
Northwest Territories property tax rates by municipality
Residential, latest confirmed year
| Yellowknife | 20,340 | 2026 | 9.55 mills | 0.9550% | −7.2% | $4,775 |
|---|
Each municipality's rate comes from its own tax rate bylaw or official page; sources are listed on each city page.
How property tax works in Northwest Territories
Two taxing systems. Municipal and Community Affairs (MACA) says that in the NWT "the responsibility to manage property assessment belongs to MACA with taxation responsibilities handled mainly by the Department of Finance." Six Municipal Taxation Communities "collect their own municipal taxes": Yellowknife, Inuvik, Norman Wells, Fort Simpson, Hay River and Fort Smith. The rest of the territory is the General Taxation Area (GTA). There, once MACA's Assessment Services Unit sets a value, the Department of Finance assigns a mill rate, tax is paid to the GNWT, and "funding is returned to communities in the GTA."
Who sets rates. Under the Property Assessment and Taxation Act, the Minister of Finance must each calendar year set, by order, a general mill rate for each property class in the GTA and an education mill rate for the GTA (s. 75(1)). The council of each municipal taxing authority must each year set a municipal mill rate for each property class by bylaw (s. 76(1)). Each rate applies uniformly to all taxable property in its class.
Components. A GTA bill adds the general mill rate for the property's class and the education mill rate, then multiplies by the assessed value on the final roll (s. 78). Municipal bills combine the council's municipal rate and an education rate. Yellowknife's interim and final bills "are a combination of both municipal and school taxes."
Property classes. The GTA rates for 2026 are set for Hydrocarbons (Class 3), Minerals (Class 4), Pipelines (Class 5) and all other classes. Municipalities set their own classes by bylaw; Yellowknife uses six: Residential, Multi-Residential, Commercial and Industrial, Mining and Quarrying, High-Density Parking and Agricultural.
Assessment. Values in the GTA follow regulated land development costs and two-thirds of depreciated replacement cost for buildings, while Yellowknife values land at market value (see assessment in the Northwest Territories).
How rates are written
Rates are quoted in mills, or dollars of tax per $1,000 of assessed value: in Yellowknife in 2026 a residential property pays 6.65 municipal mills plus 2.90 education mills, so each $100,000 of assessment carries ($100,000 ÷ 1,000) x 9.55 = $955 of tax.
Education and school tax
The education portion depends on where the property is.
General Taxation Area. The Minister of Finance sets one education mill rate for the GTA by order (s. 75(1)(b)). For 2026 it is 2.46 mills, up from 2.40 in 2025. It does not apply in a GTA education district whose education body has been given the power to receive property tax money under the Education Act (s. 75(4)).
Yellowknife. When a school board requisitions money, council must set education mill rates by bylaw (s. 76(3)). For 2026 to 2027, Yellowknife Education District No. 1 requisitioned $9,217,287 and the Yellowknife Catholic School Board $5,710,998. By-law No. 5138 sets 2.90 mills for every class except Mining and Quarrying, at 4.27 mills. Owners can direct their school support to either board; without a declaration it is split by enrolment, currently 62.36% to YK1 and 37.64% to Yellowknife Catholic Schools.
Other Municipal Taxation Communities. The Department of Finance's 2026 table lists education mill rates of 2.41 (Fort Simpson), 2.22 (Fort Smith), 2.67 (Hay River), 3.04 (Inuvik) and 3.74 (Norman Wells).
Bills and due dates
Billing differs between the GTA and each municipality.
General Taxation Area. The Department of Finance says that every year "the government mails a tax notice to each assessed owner listed on the assessment roll." Unless a regulation or bylaw says otherwise, taxes are payable 60 days after the notice is sent (s. 90(1)). Finance's property tax page, read on 2026-10-28, gives no calendar due date; it links to the General Taxation Area Interest Regulations.
Yellowknife (2026). The City bills in two parts. The interim bill, mailed at the end of January, is 50% of the 2025 municipal levy plus 50% of the 2025 education levy, and was due March 31, 2026. Final tax notices go out at the end of June and "are due by August 31st"; the City's 2026 final bill window ended Monday, August 31, 2026. Unpaid accounts are charged 1.8% per month. An interest-free monthly plan takes 1/12 of the previous year's taxes from January to June and 1/6 of the June balance from July to December.
Due dates in the other Municipal Taxation Communities are set locally: section 90(1) lets a bylaw replace the 60-day rule, so dates vary by community.
What is different in Northwest Territories
GTA mill rates for 2026. The Department of Finance's table sets general mill rates of 11.93 for Hydrocarbons (Class 3), 3.66 for Minerals (Class 4), 24.89 for Pipelines (Class 5) and 2.25 for all other classes, plus the 2.46 education rate. The Minerals rate has been 3.66 since 2025, down from 11.96 in 2024. The table notes that the 2.25 rate "Assumes that no general mill rate increase requests are received from General Taxation Areas communities before June 5, 2026."
Hinterland. Assessment covers land and improvements in the "Hinterland", which MACA says includes "mines, oil and gas installations and telecommunications infrastructure located outside of community boundaries."
Yellowknife's 2026 levy. By-law No. 5137 (passed June 24, 2026) raises $42,216,000 with municipal rates of 6.65 mills (Residential), 7.25 (Multi-Residential), 14.00 (Commercial and Industrial), 17.59 (Mining and Quarrying), 7.53 (High-Density Parking) and 6.47 (Agricultural). The City says the 3.7% increase Council approved "applies to the overall municipal tax levy, not to every individual property tax bill"; the 2026 bills were the first to use the 2025 General Assessment.
Relief. Finance notes that the Senior Citizens and Disabled Persons Property Tax Relief Act offers relief to owners aged 65 or older; see the NWT seniors' and disabled persons' relief. Yellowknife lists a rebate of up to $2,000 a year for seniors and for persons living with a disability who own and live on the property.
City page: Yellowknife.
More on Northwest Territories property taxes
N.W.T. land transfer fees
The Northwest Territories does not charge a land transfer tax. Registering a transfer costs $2 for each $1,000 of the land's value or part of $1,000, with a $100 minimum, up to $1,000,000; above that it is $2,000 plus $1.50 for each further $1,000. On a $450,000 home the transfer fee is $900.
Assessment and appeals in Northwest Territories
The GNWT's Department of Municipal and Community Affairs runs property assessment in the Northwest Territories, with values based on regulated development costs for land and two-thirds of depreciated replacement cost for buildings in the General Taxation Area. Yellowknife uses market value with a 2024 base year. Complaints go to a board of revision within 45 days of the notice's mailing date.
Credits, grants and deferrals in Northwest Territories
Senior Citizens' and Disabled Persons' Property Tax Relief.
Northwest Territories property tax: common questions
Who sets property tax rates in the Northwest Territories?
It depends on the community. In Yellowknife, Inuvik, Norman Wells, Fort Simpson, Hay River and Fort Smith, the council sets municipal mill rates by bylaw each year and collects the tax. Everywhere else is the General Taxation Area, where the GNWT Minister of Finance sets a general mill rate for each property class and an education mill rate by order each calendar year, and the Department of Finance mails the tax notices.
What are the 2026 property tax rates in the General Taxation Area?
The Department of Finance's 2026 table lists general mill rates of 2.25 for all other classes (which covers most property), 11.93 for hydrocarbons, 3.66 for minerals and 24.89 for pipelines, plus a GTA education mill rate of 2.46. The table notes the 2.25 rate assumes no general mill rate increase requests were received from GTA communities before June 5, 2026. Tax equals assessed value divided by 1,000 times the combined mill rate.
How is property tax calculated in the NWT?
MACA gives the formula as Property Taxes = (Assessment Value ÷ 1000) x Mill Rate. One mill is one dollar of tax for every $1,000 of assessed value. In the General Taxation Area, the Collector of Taxes adds the general mill rate for the property's class to the education mill rate and multiplies by the assessed value on the final roll. Municipal bills add the council's rate and an education rate.
Is there a school tax in the Northwest Territories?
Yes. In the General Taxation Area, the Minister of Finance sets one education mill rate, 2.46 mills for 2026. In Yellowknife, council sets education rates by bylaw to meet the two school boards' requisitions: 2.90 mills for 2026, or 4.27 mills for Mining and Quarrying. Finance's 2026 table also lists education rates for Fort Simpson, Fort Smith, Hay River, Inuvik and Norman Wells, from 2.22 to 3.74 mills.
When are Yellowknife property taxes due in 2026?
Yellowknife bills twice. The 2026 interim bill, 50% of the previous year's municipal and education levies, was mailed at the end of January and due March 31, 2026. Final tax notices are mailed at the end of June and are due by August 31; for 2026 that was Monday, August 31, 2026. Unpaid accounts are charged 1.8% interest per month. Taxes stay payable while an assessment complaint is under review.
Sources
Checked a second time against these sources on October 28, 2026
- Property Assessment and Taxation Act, RSNWT 1988, c. P-10 (office consolidation, amended to SNWT 2023, c. 30), Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of JusticeApplies to In force; consolidation read from the Wayback capture of 2026-04-17 (the live URL now redirects to gnwt.ca) · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- Property Assessment and Taxation, Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Municipal and Community AffairsApplies to Current page, read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- How does property assessment and taxation work in the General Taxation Area (GTA)? / What are Municipal Taxation Communities?, Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Municipal and Community AffairsApplies to Current pages, read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- What is the value of my property based on? / How is property assessed?, Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Municipal and Community AffairsApplies to Current pages, read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- How do I understand my property taxes?, Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Municipal and Community AffairsApplies to Current page, read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- Property Tax (Licences, Taxes and Fees), Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of FinanceApplies to Current page, read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- Property Mill Rates (2026 property tax mill rates, April 1, 2026 spreadsheet), Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of FinanceApplies to 2026 tax year (with 2009-2025 history) · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- By-law No. 5137, 2026 Municipal Tax Levy By-law, City of YellowknifeApplies to 2026 tax year (passed June 24, 2026) · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- By-law No. 5138, 2026 School Tax Levy By-law, City of YellowknifeApplies to 2026 tax year / 2026-2027 school year (passed June 24, 2026) · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- 2026 A Guide to Property Taxes, City of YellowknifeApplies to 2026 tax year · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- Pay Taxes; Property Assessment; Appeal Your Assessment, City of YellowknifeApplies to 2026 tax year, pages read 2026-10-28 · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
- Property Taxes FAQ (2026 Property Tax Notice FAQ), City of YellowknifeApplies to 2026 tax year · checked October 28, 2026 · copy archived
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